RE: All i need to know to start out....
For starting duck hunting, you don't NEED a lab.
I've been duck hunting for about 5 years now and don't have a dog, and none of my friends do. You or a buddy can be a dog yourself, it saves time (don't have to let it grow or train), and it is sure as heck, alot cheaper.
Go to Wal-Mart and get a few cheap duck calls. You can usually get some for about 10-25 bucks. Practice in your vehicle driving to and from places. I'd suggest getting a teaching tape on duck calling also. There ain't no need (great grammar there) in not being able to call and spending a zillion bucks on a high-dollar duck call. Once you learn how to call, you can spend a bit more money on them.
You don't really need a boat or canoe, but it would help. Boats can run a man into bankruptcy. You could get a cheap rowable flatbottom for 100-200 bucks, 10 footer or so, and it would get you a few places you couldn't get on foot. But many areas around here have walk-in hunting access. You can check around for those in your area also. A canoe, 150-400 bucks, depending on what type you get and how used it is, will also get you into a few more hunting holes. Don't really NEED either or them, but if you can get your hands on one, do it. It just makes like a bit easier and adds a bit more diversity to spots that are huntable.
Ask around and find some local areas to go. Private is probably better, if not, hunt some kinda Wildlife Management Area. Most are flooded and planted so ducks will come in every year.
Ducks have good eyes, and when it comes to duck hunting, being still and not making much movement, when the ducks are circling, is better than being decked out in camo, though camo gloves and a facemask just makes it all easier.
Don't skybust ducks when you go. Let them work into the dekes, you can wait til they have one more pass or cup up to blast em. The shots are easier, ducks get smarter, and that way, hopefully they won't start flying miles high. I hate the guys on TV shooting at them while they're 5 miles in the air.
Good luck! Glad to see somebody getting into the sport!