RE: My first rifle
David,
If you want to stay with a lever action 30-30 carbine then I'd have to recommend you look at the Marlin also. I've had occasion to own/shoot both, and unless you get a lemon the Marlin is the better rifle. Put a low power scope on her, and you're ready to go (ex.: Weaver 1-3x20mm = inexpensive too).
Now, having said this, I am assuming you do not anticipate any shots at deer at over
approx. 150yds. If you will be hunting more "open" areas, then you should probably look to a bolt action rifle in such calibers as 270Win., 308Win., 7mm-08, 280Rem., etc.
You can get a bolt action 270 or 308, etc. for not much more than the Marlin 30-30 if
you go with hardwood or synthetic stock models (ex: Remington 700ADL Synthetic).
Whatever you do, don't rush it. Sounds like you have till next year, so take your time
and pick a rifle you really want, and that fits you, and your style of hunting.
Good Luck!