RE: primos vs. H.S deer can calls
I usually cuff my hand over the can as I turn it over if there's a deer somewhat close. It seems to me like they hear it, but can't pin-point the source..then they get really interested.
I usually hit my grunt tube a few times after I hit the can. If a buck hears this, he seems to be more interested to get to the doe before the phantom buck does.