First off, it is a little ridiculas to establish a set distance at which one should shoot. I know guys who are more effective at 50 yards than others are at 20. Each individual hunter has to establish their own personal effective shooting range.
Your ability only enters into about 60%-70%,the rest being factors thatare beyond your controlin a hunting situation. Your ability is 100% in a target situation.
Here are some numbers to chew on from a previous post:
Here are a few numbers to think about,
I have computed how much a deer can actually move before an arrow gets to it. The numbers are based on a few things. First I used an average speed of an arrow at 280fps. That is a pretty fast average arrow flight. Please note that I used an average speed, because an arrow will decrease in speed after it is shot. Second the numbers are based on a deer at a steady walk of 4
mph and a slower walk of 2
mph. Again, it is assumed that the deer is walking an even pace. Here are the numbers:
20 yards, 4
mph, a deer can move 14.75 inches
20 yards, 2
mph, a deer can move 7.5 inches
30 yards, 4
mph, a deer can move 22.5 inches
30 yards, 2
mph, a deer can move 11.25 inches
Remember, these distances are computed from the time you release and the time the arrow hits the target. It doesn' t include your reaction time. which is generally at least .1 seconds. And foes not take into consideration the arrowo slowing down at all.
Here is the computation if you are interested:
arrow traveling 280fps travels 60ft(20 yards) at .21 seconds (60ft/280fps)
arrow traveling 280fps travels 90ft(30 yards) at .32 seconds (90ft/280fps)
1 mile = 5280 feet
4mph=21120fph=352fpm=5.87fps
2mph=10560fph=176fpm=2.93fps
.21seconds times 5.87fps=1.23 feet per .21 seconds = 14.75 inches per .21 seconds (20 yard shot, deer walking at 4
mph)
.21 seconds times 2.93fps=.62 feet per .21 seconds = 7.5 inches per .21 seconds (20 yard shot, deer walking at 2
mph)
.32 seconds times 5.87fps = 1.878 feet per .32 seconds = 22.5 inches per .32 seconds (30 yard shot, deer walking at 4mph)
.32 seconds times 2.93fps = .9376 feet per .32 seconds = 11.25 inches per .32 seconds (30 yard shot, deer walking at 2
mph)