I would stay away from the "Magnums". I'm thinking .308
Good advice. A 308 will kill Elk or Mule deer as far as any 15 year old probably needs to be shooting anyway and has a lot less recoil than any of the 300 mags. With the right bullet I would even say a 7mm-08 would be a fair choice. Shoots flatter than a 308 and kicks even less.