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Well DIY I'ms sorry but I have a bit more seasons under my belt then you and successful hunting all eastern and most western big game. You have your opinion and I have mine so we can agree to disagree. But I'm not mistaking KE for momentum. Without KE (speed and mass) you won't have momentum. In days of yore before compounds when bow reaching 180 fps were fast a heavy arrow/broadhead combo was pretty much a necessity for good penetration. But with today's speed bows you don't need heavy arrows. It's simple physics really. If your BH is sharp and your aim is true you will kill any deer or black bear with an arrow/BH weight of about 400 gr. Now if I were after bigger critters like brown bear of larger African game the yes I would want a heavier combo. You for get to mention as some readers may not be aware of is that if you use a heavier BH you may have to also go to a heavier spined shaft to compensate for it.
I feel I needed to edit this post because while I see your need for a heavy shaft/BH combo I don't feel it is necessary for deer or blackies. That being said your reasoning is the same reason I like using a .45-70 for these same animals when I could just as easily use a .243. Same principle just different tools. The animals will be just as dead. |
Going to relate this a little farther. Let's say you have a bow that shoots a 420 gr arrow with a sharp 2 blade BH at a modest 300 fps. That will give you a KE of just shy of 85 ftlb. (with a momentum factor of .56; :whatever the heck that means)
Now take that same bow and replace the 100 gr BH with your 175 gr 4 blade BH. The weight difference in the BH alone will lower your speed down the 285 fps. Your KE will be about 89.3 ftlb. (and a momentum factor of .63 slug ft/sec). However now your arrows may be under spined with the heavier head. So now you have to go with a heavier shaft. So we move up the the next spine. Now your shooting a 600 gr arrow and your speed has dropped to 264 fps or there about. Now you have a KE of 92.9 ftlb. (with a momentum factor of .70) So with your heavier BH you will lose approx 36 fps, over 10% in velocity and gain almost 8 ftlb of energy and your momentum factor will increase by .14 slug ft/sec. Additionally your 4 blade design will create more friction as it travels through bone and tissue than a cut on contact 2 blade BH. So your slight gain will be diminished by the design itself. Not to mention those heavy arrows will likely be way over spined for your bow. You can disagree with me which you probably will and I can live with that. I'm just giving my personal opinion base on fact and figures. |
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355405)
Well DIY I'ms sorry but I have a bit more seasons under my belt then you and successful hunting all eastern and most western big game.
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355405)
You have your opinion and I have mine so we can agree to disagree.
[QUOTE=bronko22000;4355405]But I'm not mistaking KE for momentum. Yes. Yes you are.
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355405)
In days of yore before compounds when bow reaching 180 fps were fast a heavy arrow/broadhead combo was pretty much a necessity for good penetration.
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355405)
But with today's speed bows you don't need heavy arrows.
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355405)
It's simple physics really.
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355405)
If your BH is sharp and your aim is true you will kill any deer or black bear with an arrow/BH weight of about 400 gr.
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355405)
Now if I were after bigger critters like brown bear of larger African game the yes I would want a heavier combo.
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355405)
You for get to mention as some readers may not be aware of is that if you use a heavier BH you may have to also go to a heavier spined shaft to compensate for it.
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[QUOTE=bronko22000;4355423] Going to relate this a little farther. Let's say you have a bow that shoots a 420 gr arrow with a sharp 2 blade BH at a modest 300 fps. [quote]
"Modest" 300 FPS???. LOL
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355423)
That will give you a KE of just shy of 85 ftlb. (with a momentum factor of .56; :whatever the heck that means)
[QUOTE=bronko22000;4355423] Now take that same bow and replace the 100 gr BH with your 175 gr 4 blade BH. The weight difference in the BH alone will lower your speed down the 285 fps. Your KE will be about 89.3 ftlb. (and a momentum factor of .63 slug ft/sec). [quote) Yes, more momentum and more penetration and a more lethal setup. You are starting to catch on (quite by mistake so stick with me and we will get your mind right)
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355423)
However now your arrows may be under spined with the heavier head. So now you have to go with a heavier shaft. So we move up the the next spine. Now your shooting a 600 gr arrow and your speed has dropped to 264 fps or there about. Now you have a KE of 92.9 ftlb. (with a momentum factor of .70)
[QUOTE=bronko22000;4355423] So with your heavier BH you will lose approx 36 fps [quote] Who cares? Speed does not kill. Momentum does. Its drives the arrow forward.
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355423)
and gain almost 8 ftlb of energy and your momentum factor will increase by .14 slug ft/sec.
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355423)
Additionally your 4 blade design will create more friction
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355423)
Not to mention those heavy arrows will likely be way over spined for your bow.
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355423)
You can disagree with me which you probably will and I can live with that. I'm just giving my personal opinion base on fact and figures.
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Well you go on thinking you need massive amounts of weights while I'll just go on killing deer, bear and antelope and getting complete pass throughs and flatter trajectory with my 100 gr. BHs while you continue to shoot your slow heavy arrows and pulling them out of the dirt after the buck of a lifetime ducks the string at 35+ yards. God bless and have a nice day.
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LOL at duck the string. The live weight of all the animal I killed with my bow last season came to over 4,400 lbs. 8 species in 7 states including 2 Pope and Young bucks. No animals ducked my string. That is not even a real thing for the experienced bowhunter that knows what he is doing. I think this discussion was good for you. I think you came away with a better understanding of arrow/broadhead lethality and ballistics as they relate to bowhunters. I think you are starting to catch on.
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Not really. I did learn a couple things. One about momentum and KE although different have the same results. Two, an arrow of 400-450 grs is plenty for any NA big game when the proper BH is used. And three you think you are right every time. And you can't tell me deer or antelope don't duck the string. I've seen it too many times. If you don't believe that I know you're just blowing smoke.
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If you are doing it wrong and not reading the animals behavior and stretching your shot distance and shoot a light weight rig that makes the bow very loud due to a light arrow, certain game will react. One of the many benefits of heavy arrows and High FOC setups is how quite it makes the bow.
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Originally Posted by DIY_guy
(Post 4355445)
If you are doing it wrong and not reading the animals behavior and stretching your shot distance and shoot a light weight rig that makes the bow very loud due to a light arrow, certain game will react. One of the many benefits of heavy arrows and High FOC setups is how quite it makes the bow.
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Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355449)
Granted I'll give you that. But if you go too heavy, even though you have more energy (call it KE or Momentum it doesn't really matter)
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355449)
your arrows may not fly as well as they would if they were properly spined for your draw weight and length.
Originally Posted by bronko22000
(Post 4355449)
I shoot 63# and shoot a 29" shaft with 100 gr head. My recommended spine for my Gold Tip arrows is 340 (8.2 gpi). However I go with a 300 (10.9 gpi) which gives me more weight and better arrow flight/groups. The IBO minimum of 5 gr per lb of draw weight is too light for hunting IMO. It makes the bow too loud and puts a lot more stress on the equipment.
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