Commom sence questions deserve common sence answers,I also would like to know why you asked the question.Common sernce says use a shotgun where a rifle cannot be used safely.WHY did you ask the question?If some of you believe a rifle can be used safely in all areas of New York,You havn't hunted all ares of New York.When I get the urge to use the old "88" I go where where it is appropriate.