well first off, hunting bears is never easy, they typically have huge home ranges m,any are in the 20 sq ile area in size, so they can be here today and far away tomorrow,
they LIVE for food, there whole lives revolve around it to be honest more or less, , they are always looking for more of it, and they prefer the prime foods like deer do, as well as easy meals and being able to eat in bulk!
SO< corn fields get a top vote for most places to hunt(that or any place with large amounts of easy sweeter food, like orchards IMO<
after that area's where there are lots of acorns come to mind, from there, a bear can be about any where
they tend to prefer to be alone and not in contact of people as best they can, but if food is where people are, they will follow!
one of the more productive ways to hunt bears in NON baiting area's is with doing drives, and pushing area's known to hold bears, after that its a LOT of dumb luck HAHA!, as again a bear can be about any place searching for food, if they don't have access to food in larger amounts in a single area!
spot and stalk, posting all day, can work, but again, in most forested spot and stalk isn;t easy due to too much growth and limited sight, and bears have outstanding noses, way better than a deer's and there ears and eye sight is also very good, I don;t care what ANYONE says, bears have excellent vision, BUT due to being the apex predator in the woods, they just don't always CARE about many things other animals will react to, its not they DON"T see you,. IMO< its they just don't care!, until a certain comfort zone is crossed at times!
NEXT as for ammo, about any good slug made for deer will work on a bear, I would however limit my shots with a slug to 100 yards or less, as for where to shoot a bear, its about the same as a deer, there vitals are about the same places, do a search on bear vitals and I am sure you will find many charts showing things!
as for hauling out a bear, as in life, many things come down to HARD WORK, if legal, an ATV can be a life saver on hauling bears out as can, the use of other things like horses if no motorized vehicles can be used
IF not these things, then having strong friends helps a lot and lots of them
deer carts and likes can work, pending size of bear, bears are more like bags of Jello, than a like a deer , they wiggle and conform to the terrain and gravity makes them more of a hassle to drag out at times!
some times better judgment needs to be used, as to where a bear is at before shooting, if you cannot get it out, no point in shooting it!
so, you need to have a plan in place BEFORE shooting a bear, knowing you have help, or a atv or access to like means,
the time to find help ISN"T after a bear is down, it having things lined up before hand! as a JUST IN CASE DEAL, so your not scrambling like a idiot searching for help when the time comes!
as for judging bears as for size and weight, this is something MOST folks struggle with IMO< due to they have so little experience with bears,
if your state has a check system where bears have to be brought in and examined by the game dept after a kill,. these are GREAT places to hang out and LEARN what bears look like and weight
other wise ZOO"s and don't laugh hep, as they tend to KNOW weights of animals there too
almost EVERYONE< over judges the size of a bear, most everyone thinks there way larger than they are on average
so, if you in doubt, DON"T Shoot!
when you see a BIG bear, its a NO brainer, 400+ lb bears look BIG,and way past the 100 lb deal
take time to look it over really good,. and read up on how to judge the size of black bears, tons of reads out there that show many things to look for, if you care to learn!