ive used a weedeater,tractor & bush hog, bobcat, machette, atv and some rakes to make trails. start out finding a spot right after hunting season goes out then take a atv and make a trail then start cutting down trees that are in my way then use the bush hog or bobcat to clear the trail. then come next year it will be clear except some weeds but the weedeater & rakes takes care of that. havent had any problem with deer activity, actually i found they like to walk my trail, but i also havent killed any mature bucks near these sites, but plenty of does and smaller bucks visit often.. good luck with your trails and good luck this season