"Let's assume that you've raised a pig and that the porker is now about the right size (175 to 250 pounds) and age (8 to 10 months) for butchering. (Overly fat or old swine don't usually make for good eating.) Generally, a
barrow (a male hog that's been castrated before reaching sexual maturity) or a
gilt (a young female) is the best candidate for table fare.
Boars (uncastrated males) and
sows (adult females) in heat should be avoided at butchering time, since their flesh tends to have an unpleasant undertaste often described as "musky" or "rank"."