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Is a pronghorn really an antelope?
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01-06-2009 | 09:12 PM
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DeletedUser1
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RE: Is a pronghorn really an antelope?
According to the information below, I would have say a Pronghornis
not
an antelope. The antelope is part of the Family
Bovidae
.
The Pronghorn is part of the
family
Antilocapridae.
The
pronghorn
(
Antilocapra americana
), also
pronghorn antelope
or
prong buck
,
[2]
is a species of
ungulate
mammal
native to interior western
North America
. It is the only surviving member of the
family
Antilocapridae
.
[3]
Antilocapridae
is a family of
artiodactyls
endemic to
North America
. Their closest
extant
relatives are the
giraffids
. Only one species, the
pronghorn
(Antilocapra americana)
, is living today; all other members of the family are
extinct
. The living pronghorn is a small
ruminant
mammal resembling an antelope. It bears small, forked horns.
In most respects, antilocaprids resemble other ruminants. They have a complex, four-chambered stomach for digesting tough plant matter, cloven hooves, and a similar body shape to antelopes. Their horns resemble those of the
bovids
, in that they have a true horny sheath, but, uniquely, they are shed outside the breeding season, and subsequently regrown. Their lateral toes are even further diminished than in bovids, with the digits themselves being entirely lost, and only the
cannon bones
remaining. Antilocaprids have the same
dental formula
as most other ruminants:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronghorn
(reference)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilocapridae
(reference)
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