Hi paul w ,
trying to learn about a muzzleloader by trial & error usually results in error , and can be dangerous . Go to the BB at the NAHC website where fellow members like me can steer you to another member in your area who' ll show you the ropes . I don' t know where you live , but if it' s anywhere near Louisville , Ky. I' ll be happy to help you learn . I' ve seen the Black Diamond XR in an all-in-one pack for a reasonable price , how come you didn' t buy yours that way ?