RE: bolts
Simillar to the last pictures above.
I've got some pictures of even larger, heavier bolts.
The upper (first) pictures are later and more toward when they could actually be called arrows. The first "bolts" that had a wooden shaft...did not have feathers on them. The shaft was just another method of botl/string interaction.
The center picture is of modern (mostly European) style bolts for target shooting.
Mike