A sabot is a bullet that is smaller than the bore diameter and is incased in plastic. This protects the bullet from the blast and gets a higher velocity. Not sure if they are legal in Wash or not.
A jacketed bullet has a outside skin on the bullet that is not lead. For instance, the powerbelts with copper have a thin copper outside skin.
here is a sabot:
http://www.basspro.com/webapp/wcs/st...003000_400-3-3
a jacketed bullet:
http://www.basspro.com/webapp/wcs/st...003000_400-3-3
and an all lead bullet (with lube)
http://www.basspro.com/webapp/wcs/st...003000_400-3-3
one confusing thing is that bullets like powerbelts have a plastic "skirt" that is BEHIND the bullet. This does not make it a sabot. That is only if the plastic extends around the bullet