RE: To stop a deer in its tracks
As stated previously, 4" below the spine (directly above the front legs) will drop them where the stand. I've took my first buck with this shot using a 12 ga rifled slug and my second buck with a .30-06. The 180gr .30-06 round ruined the some of the backstraps so I stopped taking that shot with a rifle. Last year I shot my first buck with a handgun and used that shot with a 44mag 240 gr bullet. It fell where it stood.