Not really. Spurs will get broke off and dulled, beards break off etc.
A jake will not have a full fan, like a mature gobbler will. They will have longer feathers in the middle of the fan while a mature bird will have a full fan.
If the beard and spurs are there, a mature bird will have along, full, thickbeard and good long spurs. Here isa chart...
less than one year old: Beard= 3-5" Spurs= less than 1/2"
1-2 years old: Beard Length=3-5" Spurs= 3/4-1"
2-3 years old: Beard= 7-9" Spurs= 1-1 1/4"
3+ years old: Beard= >9" Spurs=Greater than 1 1/4"
Spurs are the most accurate measure of turkey age