Yes you could use a .22, but a shotgun is much more fun. There is nothing better than getting a gobbler twenty yards from you. If you really want to get hooked on turkey hunting, take the shotgun and try at least half of the season using a shotgun. Then, if you don't get one and just have to take the rifle out, then take the .22. That's what I would suggest. Take a bird with a shotgun one time and you will be hooked for life!!