RE: Elevated Shooting
Listen to Arthur, he's correct.
The only important distance is the level, horizontal distance from you to the target. If the base of the tree you're in is on the same level, then the base of the tree to the target is the distance you want to set your pin for. This is why when you use a range finder, you should always hold it level. Take a reading for an object at the same level as you, when figuring distance.