RE: Remington model 710 for 1st deer rifle?
NO!
The 710 is crap, it has plastic in the receiver, and it breaks. It's not manufactured anymore, so if it breaks, you won't find any spare parts for it.
I would personally rather go with a Remington SPS in 30-06 or .308 Win, the Savage 111 isn't a bad choice either, but if you want a gun you can use for a long time, the SPS is better, depending on what model Savage you're comparing it to. Weatherby Vanguard is also a good gun, you can find them at Wal-Mart. About $350-$400, I suppose.
30-06 is a great cartridge, and so is the .308, you don't need to change your mind there, and if someone claims he needs a .243, he can't be serious, a sixteen-year old can handle a 30-06 or a .308, or he's a pansy.
I personally don't believe there is such a thing as a "starting gun", I think that a person should get a good quality, reliable rifle, that he can use for a long time. I got a good gun, and I won't "need" a better gun than what I have, my .308 Win.
I'm sorry if my username confuses you, I never have had a .243, and the very idea of one, I don't like, I just chose the username, because my dad told me to put this at the end, I have sent in a request for my name to be changed by the admin, but apparently, they haven't been on, and I'm stuck with this name...for now, and like I already said, my gun is a .308, not a .243.