RE: 30-06 or 7 mm Mag ?
Flip a coin.
The 7mag is cooler.
The 30-06 is about the same without the kick and noise.
06 is cheaper to shoot.
7mag is funner to shoot.
At 500 yards you'll have to aim a foot or two over a deers back with anything. I think a 7mag dropps 36" and the 06 dropps 50" or so at 500 yards. Both have enough butt to kill a deer at that range.
I would go with the 06 and get a really good scope to put on it. Or buy that stuff in walmart that stopps glasses from fogging up. And then do alot of practicing.
"Hey ya'll, watch this"