I don't think montana would be the best choice for black bear. the problem is that you aren't allowed to bait or use hounds. This would make it very hard to hunt them.Now somehunters are successful doing spot and stalk hunts, but for a DIY hunterwho isn't familiar with the area,your chances would be very slim.Montana Bob is right. Idaho might be a better choice if you are looking for a western state to hunt in. It's prices will be a littlecheaperandyou are allowedto use bait or hounds. If you are intent on hunting bear in montana though, then your best bet is probably to head to thewestern part of the state.