That is a great question.I too would like to know what justifies the substantial extra price, other than just the name cowboy. I know they are trying to market these rifles to CASS shooters. I have seen some of the Marlin 1894's in Cowboy grade-but can not find out what justifies the extra price. I am sure that it would have to be more than just a little more barrel.

I like the longer barrel's-I feel they balance better. But I would test each individual rifle to see if there was any added fps. I also shoot them open sighted, so it gives a longer sight picture-which I prefer. Tom.