ORIGINAL: Agshooter
Wait a second, how can a 45-70 out-penetrate a 458 Lott? Not that I don't believe you, but what am I missing?
AGSHOOTER, what you're missing is the fact that any given solid bullet will
penetrate deeper if it is launched slower (within a certain velocity range!!), as resistance to penetration increases as the
square of the velocity increase. Just read the Garrett article!It is pretty easy to understand!!
http://www.garrettcartridges.com/penetration.asp
For example:
"Very interestingly, if one takes the Hornady 500-grain .458 diameter solid bullet and compares the penetration that results from impact speeds varying from about 1500-fps to 2500-fps, one finds that the higher impact speeds produce the least penetration. When driven to about 1500-fps (as the 45-70 will do) one finds that such solids produce nearly 6-feet of penetration in wet newspapers. When the same bullet is driven to about 2100-fps (as is characteristic of the 458 Winchester Magnum) one finds that the penetration is reduced to about 4 to 4 and 1/2 feet. When one tests the same bullet at 2300-2400 fps (as is characteristic of the 458 Lott) one finds that the penetration comes up nearly 20% short of that produced by the 458 Winchester. And when one tests the same bullet at the blistering speeds characteristic of the mighty 460 Weatherby Magnum, one finds that the penetration achieved is the most shallow produced by the various 458s."