Probably not. Check out the trajectory and the energy of the different rounds. Here is a website that someone pointed me too that has offered some insight.
http://www.federalcartridge.com/default.asp?pg=27&firearm=1
I think the main advantage would be the ability to shoot heavier bullets. The disadvantages would be increased cost of ammo, decreased ammo capacity, a slight increase in felt recoil.
Tom