RE: what type of long underwear
Under Armour Cold Gear - get the anti-microbial stuff (Armourblock), and it helps control your scent as well. I bought the whole set this year, and it was the best $100 I ever spent on gear.
Super warm, very durable, and helps your "Protect this House," should such a situation arise.
Should be great for skiing and other random cold-weather activities, as well.