RE: Lapping the barrel of a new gun???
I use JB's bore bright and usually put 200 strokes thru a barrel when new. Really smooths it out. JB's is very safe. Be very careful with 400 or 600 grit lapping compound. Won't take much to screw up a barrel.
JB's is safe for cleaning out all the muck and gets some rough out. But I would follow cayugads idea. Its not only effective but fun.