RE: 45-70 ?
You call that primitive??? Shoot, I got a Marlin Guide gun in 45-70 and with my handloads, there's nothing privitive about it. Yeah, the cartridge has been around for a long time - but privitive is pushing it.
Here in PA our "primitive" season is flintlock only with open sights. And the season starts the day after Christmas when weather conditions aren't optimal for shooting a flinter.