As an elk guide/researcher I can tell you that the guys have given you some great advice. Still hunting in/near known bedding areas and feeding areas is the way to hunt elk when they won't respond to a call. Call maker Larry Jones tells me that peak rut in eastern Oregon should be Sept. 25-Oct. 5. If you were in eastern Oregon at that time you should have been there at the right time to hear bugling. But, my research shows that when it is hot (70+ degrees) the bulls often bugle less. That's when you rely more on looking than listening, and more on stalking and still-hunting than callng. You can also find a wallow and sit near it from 9-11 and 3-6 or 7. When it's hot bulls like to wallow to cool off. In fact, scientific research shows that because of their poor thermoregulation system (inability to cool off), they need to wallow to stay cool and healthy.
If you want to learn more stop by and see me on your way out next year (if you drive). I live 30 miles north of I-90, 45 miles south of I-94, and 40 miles form Cabela's in Owatonna, Minnesota.

T.R. Michels

T.R. Michels