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Hoyt_Viper 06-22-2008 08:30 PM

Speaking of scrapes
 
Last year I ran across a scrape that should have been in a field and stream magazine. Perfectly cleared out (5 ft in diameter) with a licking branch about 4-5 ft off the ground. I went back to set up a stand in the general location and found it, being worked already this year. This year the licking branch was almost chewed through and another branch close by was chewed on as well. The strange thing was there were deer droppings all over it. I had never seen this on a scrape, but it just wasnt one set of droppings, but looked like he had been visiting the scrape, chewing on the branch and dropping at the same time. Looked maybe like 3-4 different visits by the feshness of the droppings.

Is this common, and does this look more like a territorial scrape than anything? Obvously there isnt any mating this early in the year, so I m thinking this is his way of saying stay clear....its my area.

Its 30-40 yrds from his known bedding area, and 300 yrds in deep in the woods. Its not what ive seen before....any insights?

I did set a trail cam near the scrape to see what Im missing but wont get the film until late next week. Im avoiding any human scent in or around the area as much as possible.

bowhuntnsteve 06-22-2008 08:36 PM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
deer poop in the scrapes all the time. more likely its a community scrape which are active all year round. does have been known to make scrapes too.

Put a cam on the scrape, just make sure you have it up and angling down to have the "lightning" effect. I have better luck that way and hadn't had bucks spooked like I did when I had my flash cams and IR cams on the ground at knee level. I am not saying all, but I have had in the last 2 years 3 good bucks get spooked by the IR cams from the red glow. Then I didn't get another pic of them the whole season nor did I see them once thru out. Fortunately I know they are still running because the farmer tells me how big these bucks he sees.
I have 14 cams. I check mine once a week if not, definitely by the end of the 2nd week. If the smell me its fine because they are not sensing danger with me walking in the woods or the landowners 4 wheelers. So them knowing my scent now will be fine come fall & they aren't alarmed as much. I see deer all the time when I am walking in and checking the cams, heck they have even followed me to watch. Sometimes they stand & watch to see what I am up too then mosey on or carry on to where they were heading. But my farmer/landowner is in the woods daily so human scent/activity is nothing new to them.

Siman08/OH 06-22-2008 08:36 PM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
Im looking forward to what your trail cam finds, seems a little odd or out of date to me

Of course, what do i know :)

magicman54494 06-22-2008 08:43 PM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
I have seen scapes like this in the past. I found one last year. I think the experts would call it a primary scrape. I'm sure it is visited by many deer. It's the only type of scrape I will hunt. I'm not suprised to hear that it's being used this time of year. I've seen deer poop in a lot of scrapes. Good luck hunting it.
oh, I think these "primary" scrapes get so big because a lot of deer use them.
BTW show us those pics!

Schultzy 06-22-2008 10:22 PM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 

ORIGINAL: magicman54494

I have seen scapes like this in the past. I found one last year. I think the experts would call it a primary scrape. I'm sure it is visited by many deer. It's the only type of scrape I will hunt. I'm not suprised to hear that it's being used this time of year. I've seen deer poop in a lot of scrapes. Good luck hunting it. oh, I think these "primary" scrapes get so big because a lot of deer use them.
BTW show us those pics!
Right on Magic!! This is the only type of scrape that I usually hunt as well. I always find a ton of poop at these type of scrapes as well also.

GMMAT 06-23-2008 06:19 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
I wish I knew more about scrapes....

I've been lucky enought o see a few deer work them (including 4 work the same scrape within 1.5 hours of each other in the same morning). But....that same morning....the best buck I saw never went to the scrape (he waltzed by within 15 yds of it....but didn't work it). He likely (looking back) scent-checked the field....but decided against coming into it.

The others I've seen worked were more solitary....and only worked by a particular buck.

I "thinK" the only way I'd hunt a scrape again......is to see a really good buck working a particular scrape.....and go back to it. OR....if I had a LOT of good bucks in my woods...the "community" scrape route might be the ticket.

I have so few shooters where I hunt, though......that I like my odds in different areas, better.

These threads are always interesting, though.

peakrut 06-23-2008 06:50 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
I dont usually hunt scrapes myself I prefer Rubs. Usually you can pattern a buck by his rub line and
which direction he is usually coming or going from by the side that is indeed rubbed on.
The only time if I do would be end of Oct and 1st week of November as this is the only time I have witnessed
same bucks using them over and over. A very small window from my experiences.

T

racewayking 06-23-2008 06:57 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 

ORIGINAL: peakrut

I dont usually hunt scrapes myself I prefer Rubs. Usually you can pattern a buck by his rub line and
which direction he is usually coming or going from by the side that is indeed rubbed on.
The only time if I do would be end of Oct and 1st week of November as this is the only time I have witnessed
same bucks using them over and over. A very small window from my experiences.

T
I have hunted scrapes in the past with minimal luck. I learned to scrape hunt in Mercer Wi. on public land and always seemed to have the deer scraping in early morning before first light or after sundown. The only deer I have ever killed over a scrape was my first 8 point. The scrape was made by none other than me and scented with scrape juice or whatever it's called.
Since then I have a spot that has a scrape on it every year but I never see buck activity when it's light out. The same stand has a community rub 30 yards from the stand that will get multiple drivebys when it's light out so I hunt over the rub and have taken a couple of decent bucks.
Personally I would never waste my time setting up over scrapes, I know people that have had success with it but I haven't unless I was the one scraping;)

peakrut 06-23-2008 07:02 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
I am trying not to get a visual of you squatting.:D:D:D

racewayking 06-23-2008 07:05 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 

ORIGINAL: peakrut

I am trying not to get a visual of you squatting.:D:D:D
That was back before the blood pressure medication and lack of excercise helped me gain 50 pounds so I was much more limber;)

oakcreek 06-23-2008 07:18 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 

ORIGINAL: GMMAT

I wish I knew more about scrapes....

I've been lucky enought o see a few deer work them (including 4 work the same scrape within 1.5 hours of each other in the same morning). But....that same morning....the best buck I saw never went to the scrape (he waltzed by within 15 yds of it....but didn't work it). He likely (looking back) scent-checked the field....but decided against coming into it.

The others I've seen worked were more solitary....and only worked by a particular buck.

I "thinK" the only way I'd hunt a scrape again......is to see a really good buck working a particular scrape.....and go back to it. OR....if I had a LOT of good bucks in my woods...the "community" scrape route might be the ticket.

I have so few shooters where I hunt, though......that I like my odds in different areas, better.

These threads are always interesting, though.
Jeff in the area that you hunt the deer will make a primary scrapes as well there may be more of them because of deer density but still huntable look for sevral trails with scrape lines on them and start following eventually they will lead you to the primary scrape.

early in 06-23-2008 07:27 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
From what I've read in the past, doesn't a dominant buck make his scrape closer to his core area? This being an area away from the main trails, and community scrapes,that the bulk of the lesser bucks use? Maybe I'm mistaken.

oakcreek 06-23-2008 07:51 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 

ORIGINAL: early in

From what I've read in the past, doesn't a dominant buck make his scrape closer to his core area? This being an area away from the main trails, and community scrapes,that the bulk of the lesser bucks use? Maybe I'm mistaken.
You are likely right but i wouldn't put all my eforts into hunting just that bucks scrapes they most likely have been made and not returned to. I setup on primary scrapes only and have had many mature deer come through not onregular basis but enough to know they are in the area. The primary scrape will see more day time use where as a scrape line may be only checked at night or early morning.

racewayking 06-23-2008 08:00 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
I think that me and MECHDOC will make a big ole fake community scrape this Friday near the "Rub Stop" and see if we can get pics of deer visiting it and checking it out. Knowing MECHDOC we will monitor the feces levels, take soil samples to determine how many different deer have visited and have hard data through pictures to establish a great hypothesis based off of our area.;););););););)

quiksilver 06-23-2008 08:23 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
I've killed a lot of bucks out of scrapes (both natural and man-made)- and have seen them leave scat in the scrapes many times.

Matter of fact, I've got about 10-15 scrapes mapped out in my head right now, that if you went to them, they would certainly be open, active, and probably have some droppings laying around inside the clearing. Conversely, I've seen community-type scrapes go ice-cold overnight. I'd like to blame human contamination, but I think there's more than meets the eye at work.

Scrapes, to me, are the most interesting of all whitetail signposts. If you watch a buck or doe working a scrape over, it's almost as if they're engaging in a complete sensory indulgence - sniffing, licking, peeing, pooping - and thereis definitely more than one gland at work.

They're working the preorbitals on the licking branch, leaving saliva all over it. Then, they're leaving interdigital, anal, and tarsal scents all over the ground.

As far as the poop goes, although I've never specifically read anything on the subject, I'm guessing that deer are leaving scent markers through the anal gland. I know for sure that a lot of canines do this, and it is not very well understood. Animals are more scent and chemically reliant than humans could ever begin to appreciate.

As you watch, it's abundantly clear that they are experiencing a complete olfactory, vomeronasal, nasal, sudoriferous, preorbital and salivary experience. There are multiple chemical cues, scents, hormones and pheromonesat play,I just wish I understood it better.


One thing I've always wondered - regarding breeding: We would all concede that a male whitetail can easily distinguish whether a scrape has, in fact, been visited by a receptive doe. BUT, one thing that I've never really heard anyone discuss (and I think this is fact) - is whether there are chemical cues in the urine/scents/secretions of a NON-RECEPTIVE female that will give the males an outlook into the future to tell how far away she is from coming into estrus - so that they don't have to keep wasting their time coming back until the time is right.

That's not entirely outside the realm of possibility. You have to consider that there were times in history where deer densities were abyssmally low - and it would make sense for these animals to have a built-in system for mapping out when and where does will be ovulating and at what times - so as to not be wandering aimlessly and burning valuable energy.

Sliverflicker 06-23-2008 10:12 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 

ORIGINAL: quiksilver

I've killed a lot of bucks out of scrapes (both natural and man-made)- and have seen them leave scat in the scrapes many times.

Matter of fact, I've got about 10-15 scrapes mapped out in my head right now, that if you went to them, they would certainly be open, active, and probably have some droppings laying around inside the clearing. Conversely, I've seen community-type scrapes go ice-cold overnight. I'd like to blame human contamination, but I think there's more than meets the eye at work.

Scrapes, to me, are the most interesting of all whitetail signposts. If you watch a buck or doe working a scrape over, it's almost as if they're engaging in a complete sensory indulgence - sniffing, licking, peeing, pooping - and thereis definitely more than one gland at work.

They're working the preorbitals on the licking branch, leaving saliva all over it. Then, they're leaving interdigital, anal, and tarsal scents all over the ground.

As far as the poop goes, although I've never specifically read anything on the subject, I'm guessing that deer are leaving scent markers through the anal gland. I know for sure that a lot of canines do this, and it is not very well understood. Animals are more scent and chemically reliant than humans could ever begin to appreciate.

As you watch, it's abundantly clear that they are experiencing a complete olfactory, vomeronasal, nasal, sudoriferous, preorbital and salivary experience. There are multiple chemical cues, scents, hormones and pheromonesat play,I just wish I understood it better.


One thing I've always wondered - regarding breeding: We would all concede that a male whitetail can easily distinguish whether a scrape has, in fact, been visited by a receptive doe. BUT, one thing that I've never really heard anyone discuss (and I think this is fact) - is whether there are chemical cues in the urine/scents/secretions of a NON-RECEPTIVE female that will give the males an outlook into the future to tell how far away she is from coming into estrus - so that they don't have to keep wasting their time coming back until the time is right.

That's not entirely outside the realm of possibility. You have to consider that there were times in history where deer densities were abyssmally low - and it would make sense for these animals to have a built-in system for mapping out when and where does will be ovulating and at what times - so as to not be wandering aimlessly and burning valuable energy.
Good post Quick and good Question.
There is a time, I call the tag along period, like a dog, you have heat and standing heat. I dont know if they plot it down in their brain to come back to a spot where one is not ready to stand for them, but I have seen plenty over the years tagging along waitingfor them tostand for em.


magicman54494 06-23-2008 10:36 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 

ORIGINAL: quiksilver

I've killed a lot of bucks out of scrapes (both natural and man-made)- and have seen them leave scat in the scrapes many times.

Matter of fact, I've got about 10-15 scrapes mapped out in my head right now, that if you went to them, they would certainly be open, active, and probably have some droppings laying around inside the clearing. Conversely, I've seen community-type scrapes go ice-cold overnight. I'd like to blame human contamination, but I think there's more than meets the eye at work.

Scrapes, to me, are the most interesting of all whitetail signposts. If you watch a buck or doe working a scrape over, it's almost as if they're engaging in a complete sensory indulgence - sniffing, licking, peeing, pooping - and thereis definitely more than one gland at work.

They're working the preorbitals on the licking branch, leaving saliva all over it. Then, they're leaving interdigital, anal, and tarsal scents all over the ground.

As far as the poop goes, although I've never specifically read anything on the subject, I'm guessing that deer are leaving scent markers through the anal gland. I know for sure that a lot of canines do this, and it is not very well understood. Animals are more scent and chemically reliant than humans could ever begin to appreciate.

As you watch, it's abundantly clear that they are experiencing a complete olfactory, vomeronasal, nasal, sudoriferous, preorbital and salivary experience. There are multiple chemical cues, scents, hormones and pheromonesat play,I just wish I understood it better.


One thing I've always wondered - regarding breeding: We would all concede that a male whitetail can easily distinguish whether a scrape has, in fact, been visited by a receptive doe. BUT, one thing that I've never really heard anyone discuss (and I think this is fact) - is whether there are chemical cues in the urine/scents/secretions of a NON-RECEPTIVE female that will give the males an outlook into the future to tell how far away she is from coming into estrus - so that they don't have to keep wasting their time coming back until the time is right.

That's not entirely outside the realm of possibility. You have to consider that there were times in history where deer densities were abyssmally low - and it would make sense for these animals to have a built-in system for mapping out when and where does will be ovulating and at what times - so as to not be wandering aimlessly and burning valuable energy.
Good question Quik. I think that shortly before the doe is ready the buck can tell. Hence the chase phase. How far before I'm not sure.
Here is the next question: Can a buck tell if a doe has already been bred? I believe they can because of hormone changes. I can't prove that though.

Another thing you mentioned: a doe visiting a scrape to let the bucks know she is ready. I have never in 33 years of hunting witness this. I have seen does who appear to be on the move searching for a buck but never using a scrape to attract a mate. I've always wondered about that. In the old days it was believed that a buck makes a scrape, a doe pees in it to let them know she is ready , the buck checks the scrape and makes the connection. I'm not so sure thats really how it works.

Something interesting: I helped a friend track a wounded buck one night. It was a yuong buck. He wasn't hurt very bad. His blood trail ( small drops ) led us from one scrape to the next to the next until we determined that he wasn't giong to die and the blood was gone.

Hoyt_Viper 06-23-2008 11:02 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
What is the significance of them being worked this early in the season. Is this strictly territorial? Im guessing its so far off of their mating time (rut, pre-rut, etc.) that its a buck near his core area marking territory. I found this scrape a good ways away from any trails, but not far from a keystaging area where I last saw a 3-4 yr buck last year.

I dont find it likely that its a community scrape since the area is dense and not an area where deer travel to and from any sources (bed, food, water)

magicman54494 06-23-2008 11:10 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 

ORIGINAL: Hoyt_Viper

What is the significance of them being worked this early in the season. Is this strictly territorial? Im guessing its so far off of their mating time (rut, pre-rut, etc.) that its a buck near his core area marking territory. I found this scrape a good ways away from any trails, but not far from a keystaging area where I last saw a 3-4 yr buck last year.

I dont find it likely that its a community scrape since the area is dense and not an area where deer travel to and from any sources (bed, food, water)
That is exactly why I believe that scrapes have less to do with breeding then most people believe.

I believe they are more like the bulletin board or water cooler at work. A place to leave messages and keep in touch.

Also bucks live in bacholer groups so your scrape is most likely near a prefered bedding area of a group of bucks.



quiksilver 06-23-2008 11:17 AM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
I don't think there's any doubt that bucks know when does are ready to ovulate - which is why they start shadowing them in the chase phase. My point is that I think they know, much earlier. Obviously, this is virtually impossible to prove.

I admit that does tend to visit scrapes very sparingly, butI have a sound theory as to why:I've personally seen does visit and piss down their legs in some of the bigger scrapes over the summer and leading all the way up to the rut, which leads me to believe that there's more communication going on than "Hey, I think I'm ready to breed. Meet me here." I think it goes a step further, almost as if to say "Hi, I'm doe number 43597. I am not barren, and should be ovulating in approximately six weeks. Come back then."

To help explain why bucks check the scrapes so often, but does are rarely seen visiting the scrapes,think ofthe scrapeas a message board: I think the doe only has to visit thescrape siteoccasionallyleave her message behind. Bucks check themwith varying regularityfor new messages from new does. Younger bucks are impatient and inquisitive by their nature, so theylog on constantly.

This would also help explain why scrapes become active so long before the first does are ready to come into estrus.

In addition to breeding, I believe that the males use the chemical keys found inside the scrape as a "guestbook," which tells them who has been there, andwith what regularity. This lends itself to establishing territorial boundaries and eventually leads to a pecking order being established.

In all honesty, I think the bigger, more mature bucksuse the information gleaned fromthese community scrapes tominimize their travel (read: danger exposure)through using chemical keys found within the scrapes by known breeder doesthroughout all parts ofthe season, not just the pre-rut and chase periods. This helps explain why the big boys hardly ever get caught wasting their time/energy "cruising" before it's go-time. They don't have to. They already know when their target breeder does will be ready.

These are animals that are absolutely covered in glands and scent/chemicalreceptors - and live in a world of scent and nonverbal chemical cues. Just from an evolutionary and survival adaptibility perspective, it seems more than reasonable that these basic pieces of information could be passed on in the form of chemical signals where no verbal context exists.

I think each specific animal has its own chemical fingerprint.

Sliverflicker 06-23-2008 12:53 PM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 

ORIGINAL: quiksilver

I don't think there's any doubt that bucks know when does are ready to ovulate - which is why they start shadowing them in the chase phase. My point is that I think they know, much earlier. Obviously, this is virtually impossible to prove.

I admit that does tend to visit scrapes very sparingly, butI have a sound theory as to why:I've personally seen does visit and piss down their legs in some of the bigger scrapes over the summer and leading all the way up to the rut, which leads me to believe that there's more communication going on than "Hey, I think I'm ready to breed. Meet me here." I think it goes a step further, almost as if to say "Hi, I'm doe number 43597. I am not barren, and should be ovulating in approximately six weeks. Come back then."

To help explain why bucks check the scrapes so often, but does are rarely seen visiting the scrapes,think ofthe scrapeas a message board: I think the doe only has to visit thescrape siteoccasionallyleave her message behind. Bucks check themwith varying regularityfor new messages from new does. Younger bucks are impatient and inquisitive by their nature, so theylog on constantly.

This would also help explain why scrapes become active so long before the first does are ready to come into estrus.

In addition to breeding, I believe that the males use the chemical keys found inside the scrape as a "guestbook," which tells them who has been there, andwith what regularity. This lends itself to establishing territorial boundaries and eventually leads to a pecking order being established.

In all honesty, I think the bigger, more mature bucksuse the information gleaned fromthese community scrapes tominimize their travel (read: danger exposure)through using chemical keys found within the scrapes by known breeder doesthroughout all parts ofthe season, not just the pre-rut and chase periods. This helps explain why the big boys hardly ever get caught wasting their time/energy "cruising" before it's go-time. They don't have to. They already know when their target breeder does will be ready.

These are animals that are absolutely covered in glands and scent/chemicalreceptors - and live in a world of scent and nonverbal chemical cues. Just from an evolutionary and survival adaptibility perspective, it seems more than reasonable that these basic pieces of information could be passed on in the form of chemical signals where no verbal context exists.

I think each specific animal has its own chemical fingerprint.
It's a nice theory, but untill there is a chemical change in the urineI dont belive they can tell even with their sniffer, they just know its that time of the year by the change in their own body.
No doubt they have their own chemical fingerprint, it's how a fawn can find it's mother without making a sound.

GMMAT 06-23-2008 12:56 PM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 

they just know its that time of the year by the change in their own body.
What would that be?

early in 06-23-2008 01:41 PM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
Actually, a buck is ready and able, and will mate with the first doe in estrus thathe encounters after he's in hard antler. Period.;)

Sliverflicker 06-23-2008 02:55 PM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 

ORIGINAL: early in

Actually, a buck is ready and able, and will mate with the first doe in estrus thathe encounters after he's in hard antler. Period.;)
Scrape or no Scrape!

LouisianaTomkat 06-23-2008 04:46 PM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
Well, it ain't exactly "Rocket Science", but if we knew the answer to all of these questions, we would probably get along better with our wives as well.:D

LT

Hoyt_Viper 06-23-2008 08:02 PM

RE: Speaking of scrapes
 
I finally got new batteries for the trailcam to set up at this scrape, and also set up a 20 ft ladder stand about 30 yrds away from scrape. I came in from a way that I know the deer dont travel (real thick briars) and was cautious enough to leave minimal scent. I will watch the scrape for the month and take notes.

I'll fill you in with pics in July when I go back in,


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