![]() |
Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit - http://www.grandforks.com/mld/grandforks/11845027.htm Posted on Wed, Jun. 08, 2005 Judge throws out Minnesota challenge to ND hunting rules DALE WETZEL Associated Press BISMARCK, N.D. - A federal judge has dismissed a Minnesota legal challenge of North Dakota's restrictions on out-of-state hunters, concluding the rules do not violate constitutional protections for doing business across state borders. In a ruling issued Wednesday, U.S. District Judge Daniel Hovland said hunters are interested in sport, not business, and are not affected by the U.S. Constitution's language on regulation of interstate commerce. "The purpose for the nonresident hunters' interstate movement is the pursuit of a purely recreational activity - hunting," Hovland wrote. "There is a clear difference between the purchase of products and services - activities inherently economic in nature - and the engagement in purely recreational, sporting activity." Hovland's decision did not rely upon a new federal law, approved by Congress last month, that said states may favor resident hunters and anglers in drawing up state game and fish regulations. The Minnesota lawsuit, which was filed in March 2004, challenged North Dakota laws and hunting regulations that restrict where, and when, out-of-state sportsmen may hunt, and how much they must pay to do so. Among the rules to which Minnesota objected was a ban on out-of-state duck hunters during the first week of duck season; restrictions on where, and for how long, visiting duck hunters may hunt; and a ban on out-of-state hunters for the first week of pheasant season. The pheasant-hunter restriction applied only to land controlled by the state Game and Fish Department. Minnesota Attorney General Mike Hatch filed the lawsuit against North Dakota Gov. John Hoeven and Dean Hildebrand, the state game and fish director. U.S. Rep. Collin Peterson, D-Minn., and two other Minnesota residents were later added as plaintiffs. |
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
Cool! States rights, plain and simple!
|
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
Finally, a judge that actually has COMMON SENSE! Imagine that, knowing that there is a difference between a recreational sport and interstate commerce. WOW! Maybe there is hope
|
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
Very interesting....
|
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
Finally, a judge that actually has COMMON SENSE! Imagine that, knowing that there is a difference between a recreational sport and interstate commerce. WOW! Maybe there is hope |
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
Cool! States rights, plain and simple! |
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
It was a waste of time to put that bill out there but I can tell you that it was done to get some attention to a growing problem. South Dakota was the first neighboring state to do it and that was to limit the non residents to 10 days for pheasant season. Then north dakota followed and I believe they also limited duck/goose seasons as well. Yet in Minnesota, they can come here and enjoy unlimited pheasants, duck, geese, and fish walleyes to their heart's content. Is that fair?? I understand that they have more pheasants/ducks/geese than Minnesota which if anything should mean more opportunity than less but it's going to bite them back some day. There was another bill that was presented in Minnesota aimed at North and South Dakota which would require them to license their boats 4 times per summer if they fish our waters and it wouldn't be cheap. It was pulled recently and I'm not sure why at this point. I heard it had to due with funding. My point is that all limiting non residents is going to do is hurt sportsmen and also the businesses that make money from them. There are tons of North and South Dakotans that fish our waters and have done so for many years. Some day soon it appears we will be joining other states and limiting outsiders as well. Not sure how I feel about that. Just wanted to say that I have nothing against any hunters from North/South Dakota as they don't make the laws...
|
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
The resident, non-resident issue seems to be a big thing in the mid-western states. I live in Mass, and hunt the New England area, and the regulations for residents and Non-residents are pretty much the same. It's a bit more difficult to draw a moose tag as a non-resident, but that's about it.
I would have to say, in this Minnesota/North Dakota dispute, the only way to make a change is to make people want a change, so Minn. should adopt a states reciprocity clause into their regs. Any state that limits the number of days afield of non-residents shall be subject to the same days afield restriction. N.D. hunters can't expect to receive privelege out of state better than they're willing to extend to others. If they want more time to hunt in Minn., they can allow other more time to hunt in N.D. |
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
I just want to say that I whole heartedly agree with the states rights and their right to limit access UNTIL it comes to limiting access to Federal Land and then it's a different story. Where Federal Land is concerened access should be equal to everyone regardless of what state the federal land is surrounded by and regardless of what state a person lives.
|
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
ORIGINAL: silentassassin I just want to say that I whole heartedly agree with the states rights and their right to limit access UNTIL it comes to limiting access to Federal Land and then it's a different story. Where Federal Land is concerened access should be equal to everyone regardless of what state the federal land is surrounded by and regardless of what state a person lives. Nemont |
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
"There is a clear difference between the purchase of products and services - activities inherently economic in nature - and the engagement in purely recreational, sporting activity." This is clearly not "over" and this ruling may hurt other states. |
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
Who is limiting your right access any federal lands? You have as much right to access federal lands as I do. Access and hunting are two totally different things. Nemont Also, if I am buying a license then i am purchasing a product and if I hire a guide or outfitter then I am purchasing a service.;) |
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
/.
|
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
Hunting access is a type of access. If I pay taxes on it then I have should have an equal right to reap the benefits from it i.e. hunting. Like I said, so long as the state doesn't affect my right to hunt on federal ground then go for it. I wish something would be done to help control the sky rocketing costs of licenses and permits though. I think the feds should jump in and establish it's own set of standards, rules, regulations, limits, and pricing for all the federally owned or maintained parcels of land in which hunting is allowed Nemont |
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
Intra state commerce don't count in marijuana cases, now some folks want equal access to the game in some other state. Let's just do away with the states, one less layer of goobermint to pay for. [:-]
|
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
Nemont - a Montana resident I suppose? Take a look at the SE 1/3 of your state and tell me how I can access the hundreds of thousands of checkerboard acres that I help pay for there. I can't corner jump, most ranchers have private roads blocked and a helicopter is out of my budget.
|
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
NonTyp,
A Minnesota Resident I suppose? I didn't even bring up the subject of landlocked public lands. It is a problem. Look I hunt public land all the time I don't want to lock anybody out nor did I say that I agree with people who do. Since you brought it up tell me how having the Feds issue tags would improve your access to that land? But if there is not a historic Right of way or a public road to access public land then it is entirely within a landowners legal right to not let people cross his/her land. It sucks but last I checked that is what private property in the US of A means. If you don't think land is checkerboarded then you need a new map. Why do you think there is an access issue down there? Access to land and having a tag are two totally different issues. Nemont P.S. you guys are the ones who had you AG go after ND not me. I can't help if a judge says ND can restrict NR waterfowl and upland bird hunters. Come to Montana to hunt waterfowl and upland birds we let you hunt the same dates and places as residents. I still don't know what that has to do with landlocked public land in SE Montana. |
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
The summary of this topic (and the lawsuit) is one of equal rights between residents and nonresidents. If I want to for sure hunt deer in Montana it will cost me $777+ an outfitter fee (another raquet) and then because of checkerboarding (which you did bring up first) it will be difficult to get access to hunt on much of "my" land. If you go to Minnesota it will cost you $136 for a gaurenteed tag to hunt on your own with very little problem of accessing public land. The issue is one of reciprocity - what you do to me is what I will do to you - yes, states rights. And remember, the checkerboard system was established at the demand of resident ranchers who wanted to "control" more grazing opportunity (another raquet).
|
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
Why would I go to Minnesota to hunt? I have world class Mule deer, white tail, elk, pronghorn antelope, waterfowl, upland birds (including Pheasants), black bear, varmits, and if ever drawn sheep, goats and moose. So I will save you the trouble and ban myself from wanting to hunt in Minnesota.
I brought up checkerboarding land in context of how would the Federal Government and State government police it. It would be a dual system of tags and permits which would be a nightmare, even for the people who would get federal permits. What do you think the quality of hunting would be if everyone that wanted to hunt in Montana could just march in and buy OTC tags? You are incorrect on how checkerboarding started. It started when the west was settled and some land was homesteaded and those people proved up on it and got a deed. Over time a lot of that deeded land was consolidated but the land that wasn't claimed as homestead or was claimed but not proved up on was titled to the U.S. Government. In addition there is State Trust land, Indian Land Railroad land etc, etc that is also checkerboarded in there. Checkerboarding happened long before grazing access by federal permitees was even an issue. Go read the Taylor grazing act. I am as opposed to Outfitter Sponsored tags as anyone. Why should an outfitter be guaranteed a client base, they should take all of the those tags and put them into the general draw. Then if a NR wanted to hire an Outfitter they could have those Outfitters compete for their business. I have no issue with that. Where has it ever been written that owning the land guarantees you a tag. I would like to know because my family has a large ranch and so does my wife's family and In 28 years of hunting in Montana and applying I have yet to get a LE Elk tag, Moose, sheep, goat etc. I don't know why you are pi$$ed off at me. I didnt' settle in Minnesota I decided to stay in Montana and make the most of it. If you can't access public land why don't you fight for a Right of way to it. Most of that land down in SE Montana can be accessed if you look at state land adjacent to federal, in addition there is a group of us here who are getting ready to sue some large landowners who don't allow access to public land. But I am sure you only think I am a greedy resident because I live in Montana. I have have freely given advice and insight to anyone who asked, helped NR hunters with game and access they wouldn't otherwise have had. The federal lands argument is getting a little old. So if you want be treated like a Montanan move here. Sorry it is that simple. Nemont |
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
While this topic doesn't get brought up as much as the ".270 for Elk" or "Wolf" topics, it does get rehashed quite a bit. Here's a link to a thread that had a fair amount of information: http://forum.hunting.net/asppg/tm.as...9&mpage=1&key=
To put it into a nutshell however, in the Supreme Court's ruling on Baldwin vs. Fish and Game Cmmission of Montana the finding was made that "We conclude that where the opportunity to enjoy a recreational activity is created or supported by a state, where there is no nexus between the activity and any fundamental right, and where by its very nature the activity can be enjoyed by only a portion of those who would enjoy it, a state may prefer its residents over the residents of other states, or condition the enjoyment of the nonresident upon such terms as it sees fit." Regarding the issue of the wildlife happening to be on Federal land they noted "The doctrine that a State "owns" the wildlife within its borders as trustee for its citizens, see Geer v. Connecticut, 161 U.S. 519 (1896), is admittedly a legal anachronism of sorts. See Douglas v. Seacoast Products, Inc., 431 U.S. 265, 284 (1977). A State does not "own" wild birds and animals in the same way that it may own other natural resources such as land, oil, or timber. But, as noted in the Court's opinion, ante, at 386, and contrary to the implications of the dissent, the doctrine is not completely obsolete. It manifests the State's special interest in regulating and preserving wildlife for the benefit of its citizens. See Douglas v. Seacoast Products, Inc., supra, at 284, 287. Whether we describe this interest as proprietary or otherwise is not significant." Where commerce clause comes into play hinges on whether interstate commerce is impacted. Is the fact that by crossing state lines to hunt, thereby spending money in another state, in fact "interstate commerce". In the USO ruling the 9th District Court seems to think so. They get reversed more than any other district, so their interpretation could be faulty, though the Supreme Court did not accept an appeal of that ruling. My opinion is that "Interstate Commerce" applies to commercial operations, such as a farm raised trout not being subject to the same "taking" rules as river trout. That there are persons who make money from our recreational activities doesn't raise the activity to the level of interstate commerce. Again, that's just my take on it. |
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
I see the same old arguements are coming from those who didn't like the way the election turned out. You can whine all you want but by far the majority of both democrats and republicans feel that game regulation is completely within the purvue of each state regardless of whether it is federal, private or state land. You can use fed land just like I can but you can't take animals just because you want to. People who are passionate about hunting are around 5% of the population, 90% don't care and 5% hate hunting. All the whining in the world is not going to get your way. That said I hope we don't see ridiculous increases in tag costs as a result of this USO, CF garbage.
|
RE: Judge throws out Minnesota Lawsuit
Nemont, your comment about Montana not limiting upland kind of hit the nail on the head with what I was trying to say. I know that when I go out of state to hunt I'm going to pay more...that's a fact and I should because I don't live there nor should I have the same rights as residents. I just kind of urked me that they were giving me a shortened season on top of paying more. If I look at the big picture though, I guess that doesn't matter either as I'll be lucky to spend 10 days hunting pheasants in North Dakota as I have too many other hunts planned in MN and other destinations already. Guess I just saw it as the start of limitations that often become more restrictive as time goes on. I do appreciate the opportunity to hunt Montana as you've got a great state and any other state for that matter. Hope to get back there next year for Mulies as I didn't get drawn this fall and I met some good people there too.
|
| All times are GMT -8. The time now is 04:02 AM. |
Copyright © 2026 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.