ORIGINAL: Outdoor
If you re-list your question as to which game is the smartest...not the toughest...I think Whitetail will be right up at the top.
I've actually heard whitetail are not very smart at all. They appear smart because they have very keen senses. This of course is second hand knowledge. I heard this on two seperate shows on the outdoor channel. I think one said a whitetails brain is very small compared to its body size and something about the texture of a deers brain indicate lack of intellegence back up by research.
Moose are pretty stupid too. Now an elk would take the cake in intellegence.