Jonathan,
There are "old" shotguns with a adustable choke called a "polychoke".
Modern shotguns do NOT have adjustable chokes !
They do have chokes that are threaded so that you can screw them in and out.
So, do yourself a favor and get "extended" chokes so you can change them (screw them in & out) without needing a tool.
Second, get three (3) different "sizes" to start; Improved Cylinder (or Skeet, better yet, as it is good to practice with also), Modified and Full.
Third; Please read a little bit about chokes. See link below (Briley is one of many manufactures of shotgun chokes).
http://www.briley.com/understandings...nbybriley.aspx
Hope this helps............and good luck !!!