Hey Thomas,
I think someone like you would be fine handling a 30-06. Sounds like you are one of them tough southern boys anyway! Consider the H&R Handi-Rifle in that price range. My girlfriend' s brother has one in 30-06 and that thing is a sweet shooter. Picked his up for around 200 dollars new. Other than that, check out
www.gunbroker.com, and also search the classifieds on the web for some sweet deals. Good luck buddy!