RE: arrow weight
My hunting arrows are just under 10 grains per lb--I draw 66 lbs, my arrows are around 630 grains. I wouldn't mind heavier, that's just what they come out to.
There's not a bow made (including compounds) that is faster than a deer's reflexes. You want a quiet shot so the deer doesn't spook.
Light and fast doesn't mean better penetration. A slow, heavy arrow will carry more momentum and penetrate better, to a point. For example, had you rather be hit with a ping-pong ball going 100 mph or a baseball at 50 mph? That's an extreme example, but I think you get the idea. On whitetail deer and other thin-skinned game, you don't have to have a super heavy arrow for penetration, but check out the articles on big game--light arrows are a no-go. Heavy arrows are also more forgiving, deflect less on small twigs and such, and are much quieter.
Personally, I won't go below 8 grains of arrow weight per lb of draw weight. Most bowyers won't warranty your bow if you shoot lighter than this.
Chad
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