RE: Cam Rotation and Timing?
the wheels (or cams) of a two-wheeled compound rotate as you draw the bow. Since their axles are not in the centre, their rotation, in effect, changes the length of the bow. This, combined with the relationship between the large diameter of the string side and the smaller diameter of the cable side of the cam is what gives the compound its familiar peak weight and let-off. There is no need to go into the details, but it is important to understand that if the wheels are not rotating in unison, they are exerting different pressures on the cables, and allowing the limbs to move at different speeds. The end result is complex. Slow motion photography shows that the wheel that starts early does not necessarily reach the end of its stroke first, but at various times may be in the lead, or may be following. This can cause the arrow nock to rise and fall unpredictably during the power stroke, and give a substantial up and down movement at launch. In addition the double impact of the limbs arriving one after the other does nothing to improve accuracy or limit damaging vibration!
Finally, if the wheels are not timed in unison, you are likely to find problems at full-draw, particularly if you shoot off the wall or stops. One wheel will be solidly at the end of its draw, while the other will still be able to move. The end result is likely to be an unstable, rocking movement hardly conducive to a good aim (this is what is meant by the cams 'fighting each other').
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