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I"™m confused. So could you explain a couple of things? I understand the part of the forged barrel being used for testing but what is a pressure
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A pressure barrel is a special barrel companies have that sometimes have a hole in it near the chamber where they used to put copper. Thats where you get CUP from. Copper under pressure. The chambers are supposed to be min SAAMI spec. Wiseman, Kreiger, several others, make these.
Alot of companies use Peizo transduces to measure pressure. And this is PSI or whatever unit of pressure they want to use. But to do this they have to have a baseline and this ammo usually is from SAAMI. Once the baseline pressure is known, they can get to work. This transducer is mounted many ways. Over the barrel, around the barrel and the poor mans way is attached to the brass. Powder companies can also test case rupture with a pressure barrel. This is more or less proof testing. Transducers are used everywhere, from your scales for wieghing powder to cause Aucoustic Wave Guides in channeling fiber optic light (my specialty

) to making alarm noises.
SAAMI is Sporting Arms and Ammuntion Manufacturing Int. They set most of the pressure standards for most calibers in production. They have min and max specs for about everything concerning the chamber sizes from headspace, to trim length. If a manufacture is SAAMI compliant they agree to ahere to their specs when established when chambering a cartridge.