http://www.arkansaspta.org/arkansas_body_mass_index.htm
Arkansas Body Mass Index (BMI) IS:
Ø Determined with only height, weight, age, and gender
Ø Recommended by American Academy of Pediatrics for all children every year
Ø Informs parents about health risks of their children (for example diabetes)
Ø Identifies children at risk of being overweight or underweight (many parents not aware)
Ø Is supported by scientific evidence that helps parents
Arkansas Body Mass Index (BMI) Does NOT:
Ø Use calipers or cause pain
Ø Measure fat folds
Ø Determine body fat
Ø Compare children adolescents
Ø Label children as obese
Fact Sheet on Obesity in Arkansas
· Facts
Ø Over 60% of adult Arkansans are either overweight (BMI 25-29.9) or obese (BMI>30)
Ø One in four Arkansas high school students are either overweight (BMI>30) or at risk for being overweight (BMI 25-29.9)
Ø Overweight children are more likely to develop childhood diabetes, hypertension and lung problems
Ø Overweight school age children are 50% more likely to become obese adults
Ø Overweight adolescents are 70-80% more likely to become obese adults
Ø Obese young adults will die 5-20 years sooner than normal weight persons
Ø Obese adults have significantly higher rates of diabetes, heart disease, cancer, stroke, hypertension and arthritis
Ø In 2002, the United States spent an estimated 92.6 billion dollars on illnesses related to obesity
· Recognizing this epidemic, the Arkansas General Assembly and Governor Huckabee passed Act 1220 that addresses childhood obesity through:
Ø Creating an Arkansas Child Health Advisory Committee to make recommendations regarding nutrition and physical activity policy to the State Board of Education and the State Board of Health
Ø Limits access to food / beverage vending machines for elementary school students
Ø Reporting ALL money received from food and beverage contracts
Ø Convening an advisory committee to raise awareness of the importance of proper nutrition and physical activity
Ø Incorporating nutrition / physical activity goals into annual plans
Ø Providing parents with an annual Body Mass Index (BMI "“ calculated by taking the child"™s height and weight ratio and applying this number to an age appropriate growth chart)
Ø Providing parents with an annual explanation of possible health effects of BMI, nutrition and physical activity
· Reasons to perform BMI assessments of Arkansas school students
Ø Body Mass Index (BMI) screening is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics for all children and adolescents
Ø Many parents do not understand the risks of childhood obesity
Ø Parents want and deserve to be informed if their children are at risk for developing health problems
Ø Many children do not make regular visits to the doctor, and when they do, most doctors do not routinely check BMI
Ø Screening for vision and hearing problems are currently conducted in schools. BMI assessment is a screening tool to determine if children are overweight, underweight, or at risk will be encouraged to seek counseling from their doctor, school nurse, or other healthcare provider
Ø Preventing and / or treating childhood obesity is more effective than treating obesity in adults
Ø Plans are being developed to perform BMI assessments and deliver reports in a way that will be private, confidential and accurate
· BMI assessment screening programs have been conducted successfully in other states (PN, MA, and SD)
Ø Body Mass Index (BMI) had been used as a screening tool for all children to assess health risks and discuss health habits
Ø Parents of overweight children in Cambridge, Massachusetts (Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, August 2003) who received health and fitness reports planned to change their child"™s diet and physical activity
Ø Of these overweight children, 19% of parents planned dietary changes and 42% planned changes in physical activity of their children
Ø One in four of these parents planned to seek medical assistance for their children