Early in
Canadian history, both the federal and provincial levels used gerrymandering to try to maximize partisan power. When
Alberta and
Saskatchewan were admitted to Confederation in
1905, their original district boundaries were set forth in the respective
Alberta and
Saskatchewan Acts. These boundaries had been devised by federal
Liberal cabinet members to ensure the election of provincial Liberal governments.
Since responsibility for drawing electoral boundaries was handed over to independent agencies, this problem has essentially been eliminated. Manitoba was the first province to authorize a non-partisan group to define constituency boundaries in the 1950s. In 1964, the federal government delegated the drawing of boundaries for national seats to the "arm's length"
Elections Canada. As a result, gerrymandering is not generally a major issue in Canada.
Does the USA have something like our Elections Canada body?