DEATH PENALTY, CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT, NON-HOMICIDE
Kennedy v. Louisiana (07-343)
Oral argument: Apr. 16, 2008
Appealed from: Supreme Court of Louisiana (May 22, 2007)
A Louisiana jury found Patrick Kennedy guilty under Louisiana's
aggravated rape statute of aggravated rape of his eight-year-old
stepdaughter. This statute provided a sentence of death for the
rape of a child under twelve years of age. After finding
aggravating circumstances, as required by Louisiana law, the jury
recommended that Kennedy be sentenced to death. After the
Louisiana Supreme Court affirmed his conviction and sentence,
Kennedy petitioned the United States Supreme Court to invalidate
the sentence on either of two grounds: first, that imposing a
death sentence for rape, where the victim does not die,
constitutes disproportionate, and therefore "cruel and unusual
punishment" under the Eighth Amendment; second, that the
aggravating circumstances in the case-that the offender was
perpetrating an aggravated rape and the victim was under twelve
years old-merely repeated elements of the underlying crime and
therefore did not sufficiently limit eligibility for a death
sentence to avoid arbitrary sentencing. Kennedy's first
contention asks the Court to revisit its decision in Coker v.
Georgia, which invalidated, on Eighth Amendment grounds, a death
sentence for the rape of a sixteen-year-old.
Continues:
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/cert/07-343.html