sur·gent 
(P)
Pronunciation Key(

n-sûr

j

nt)
adj.
[ol][*]Rising in revolt against established authority, especially a government.[*]Rebelling against the leadership of a political party. [/ol]
n.
One who is insurgent.
[hr]
[Latin

nsurg

ns,

nsurgent- present participle of

nsurgere,
to rise up : in-,
intensive pref.; see
in-2 + surgere,
to rise; see
surge.]
[hr]
in·sur
gent·ly adv.
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Source: The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Main Entry:
in·sur·gent
Pronunciation: in-'s&r-j&nt
Function:
noun
1 : a person who rises in revolt against civil authority or an established government;
especially : one not recognized as a belligerent
2 : one that acts contrary to the established leadership (as of a political party, union, or corporation) or its decisions and policies
Source: Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
Main Entry:
insurgent
Function:
adjective
: rising in opposition to civil or political authority or against an established government
Source: Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
insurgent
adj : in opposition to a civil authority or government [syn:
seditious,
subversive] n 1: a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions) [syn:
insurrectionist,
freedom fighter,
rebel] 2: a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment [syn:
guerrilla,
guerilla,
irregular]