hogs
FB,
I'm 63 yrs young now and been shooting a bow since about 11 or 12 and hog hunting just about as long with a bow.
Now to answer your questions: A 55 lb. bow will definitely kill a hog, good quality broadheads and sharp are a necessity. The shield (which is more like a large callous), this shield can be as thin as quarter inch and as thick as an inch and half, maybe more, depending on size and age of hog. This shield is made from a hog cuting a tree to get the sap running (in my area, pine trees seem to be their choice because of the turpinetine), they rub against these trees then wallow in dirt or mud holes which gets mixed in with the sap. Another reason they lay in dirt and mud holes is that it helps to keep lice, ticks, etc. off of them. Over time it gets thicker.
As for shot placement with a bow, if you look up deer and hog anatomies you notice a hogs heart is lower than a deer. I personally prefer a quartering away shot. This will cause the arrow to go forward and hopefully take out either the heart or lungs. I have made broadside shots on smaller hogs and killed them.
As with deer hunting, I have made some bad shots that turned out good and killed the hog or deer. Such as a liver shot which wasn't intended and was caused by a variety of reasons, bad release, limb jumped in the way, etc. I would not recommend a liver shot intentionally.
I'm by know means am an authority or scientist, and you will probably get several other opinions on the bow killing of hogs.
And they'll all be informative.
Good Luck,
dog1
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