I believe the roberts was based on the 7x57 Mauser
308 I think is just a cut down '06
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Yes, the 257 Roberts is based on the 7mm Mauser. The cartridges based on the 308 that are in commercial production are the 243 Win, 260 Rem, 7mm-08 Rem, and 358 Win. If you get into wildcats there are a few more.