RE: what is TOO BIG for whitetail in the midwest
Hi michtroutbum,
There really is no such thing as "too big". The majority of the discussions in that vein on this board are more in response to some that believe it is "necessary". If whatever caliber you choose to hunt with is in fact something that you can shoot well....it really doesn't matter. As far as damaged meat, that is more often a function of excessive velocity, expansion, and bullets put into the eating parts of the animal. (A good example is something on the order of a .45/70....it is really a big bullet but because velocity is reasonable you do not loose much to blood shot meat. On the other hand shoot a whitetail through the hindquarter with even a .243 caliber 100 grain bullet at .240 Weatherby velocity at close range...and you may lose the entire hindquarter.) Sometimes a shot at a less than desirable angle is called for....or not taking the animal. If you want to be able to take a shot on a whitetail from less than good angles....pick a stoutly constructed bullet for your choice of caliber. For instance a 180 grain in a .30 caliber, or 160 grain in a 7mm, or 140 grain in a 6.5mm....and if these bullets are driven to reasonable velocities (2700 fps or even a little less) they will penetrate very well. But will not be overly destructive.
Though I will say, (and probably will alot of other people), there are many cartridges that will shoot flatter than that, and be more suited to wide open spaces. If you choose to push a bullet faster then it should be toughly constructed to insure it does not expand too rapidly. And many of the premium bullets do exactly that.
For deer sized medium game and a few elk thrown in occasionally I would think any thing from .264/.277 caliber on the light side....up to .308 would be sufficient. As long as the case is big enough to produce the velocity you are looking for. And if long ranges are anticipated then velocities over 2700 fps make the shooter's job easier. Popular cartridges would include nearly anything between the standard .270 Winchester up to any of the .300 Magnums. If you are looking for something more esoteric there are any number of "semi-wildcat" and wildcat cartridges. Not to mention cartridges like Lazzeroni's, Dakota's, and quite a few others.
So it really boils down to "how different" would you like to be?
But good luck in the final decision, (that's half the fun....deciding on what gun next)!
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