RE: .30-.30 distance
Interesting question ,cause I love my 30-30 Model 94. So I went to the Federal ammo balistics page and discovered the energy in foot pounds for a 150 gr 30-30 at 100 yards(2019), is about the same as a .300 Win Mag 180 gr. @ 400 yards! Quite a difference.
But don't fret! I also looked up our Wyoming G&F regs on legal calibers for big game. Interestingly, they require a black powder rifles to have at least 500 foot pounds of energy at 100 yards! That being the case, your 30-30 with a 150 gr bullet would be "legal" out to 350 yards!
So, shot placement with any caliber being of ultimate importance . . .
( I prefer the high shoulder shot on elk for immediate bring down), . . .
I would use my 30-30 with iron sights with confidence up to my maximum comfortable yardage. Which is 100 - 150 yards.
That was fun.
I prefer my .300 Win Mag for everything, but do use the 30-30 occasionally when I'm hunting heavy timber. Can't get much more than a50 - 75 yard shots anyway.
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I want to leave this world like my Grandpa . . .
Happy and asleep.
Not kicking and screaming like everyone else in the car!
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